Software Development and Trade

نویسندگان

  • Larry D. Qiu
  • Zhigang Tao
  • Susheng Wang
  • Oliver Williamson
چکیده

We develop a model to study the implications of a legal environment on software development and international trade. We show that the degree of contract enforcement a®ects the organizational mode (i.e., in-house or outsourcing) of customized software development. In autarky, a country with weak copyright protection develops customized software only, while a country with strong copyright protection develops both customized software and packaged software. After opening to trade, the strong-copyright-protecting country exports packaged software and the weak-copyright-protecting country exports customized software. General ̄eld: International Trade, Industrial Organization JEL Classi ̄cation No.: F12, L22, L86

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Development of International Trade in Health Services in the Legal System of World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization, as one of the youngest international organizations following its 50th activity of predecessor means the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in the Multilateral Trade System, through the establishment of a General Agreement on Trade in Services, regulated the domain of International Trade in services and by designating Integrated legal framework for the advanceme...

متن کامل

Effects of Trade and Financial Liberalization on Financial Development (Case Study: MENA Countries)

Financial sector is one of the most influential sectors in economic activities. Empirical and theoretical studies conducted in recent years have also confirmed the significant role of financial institutions in economic growth. Additionally, trade and financial liberalization policies have been particular concerned with strategic policies in developed and developing countries. According to dynam...

متن کامل

بررسی اثر تجارت بر توسعه: ارزیابی و مقایسه شاخص‌های درآمد سرانه، توسعه انسانی و پیشرفت انسانی

The relationship between trade and development has long been of interest to economists, but studies in this field mainly used per capita income as an indicator of development, and so other aspects of development and quality of life were neglected. This article investigates the relationship between trade and development, using the panel data of 104 countries over the 1994 -2010 period. We use th...

متن کامل

The Effect of Financial development and Trade liberalization on Eeconomic growth In Upper Middle Income Countries

Abstract For more than a decade now, Various efforts have been put in place by various governments of developing economies to promote economic growth. The impact of financial development and Trade liberalization on economic growth in the developing economies has been a subject of much debates and controversies. The contradictions in literature on the subject matter shows that these relationship...

متن کامل

Peaceful methods of The International Disputes Settlement and their impact on the development of international trade; With Emphasizing on the scope of the energy industry

International trade litigation represents, the extent to which countries participate in international trade, as well as its business activities on various economic issues. Since energy is one of main pillars of international trade, settlement international disputes can play an important role in international trade.This is especially evident in the energy sector, which plays an important role in...

متن کامل

Designing a Sport Development Model in Iran’s Free Trade Industrial Zones

Background. One of the most important elements of life are physical activity and sport: these are the basis of health during life. In order for society to benefit from the advantages of physical activity and sport, it is necessary to know the factors influencing this phenomenon. Objectives. The purpose of this paper is to design a sport development model in the free trade-industrial zones of I...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000